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Family-based immigration is a pathway to legal permanent residency (green card) for foreign nationals with eligible family members who are U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents (LPR). While it can be a complex process, understanding the basics can help you navigate the system effectively. Who Qualifies as an Immediate Relative? Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens can immigrate to the United States without waiting for visa availability. These relatives include: Spouses Unmarried children under 21 years old Parents of U.S. citizens over 21 years old Family Preference Categories For other family members, the process involves waiting for a visa number to become available. Family preference categories are as follows: Family Preference First (F1): Unmarried adult children of U.S. citizens Family Preference Second (F2A): Spouses and unmarried children of LPR Family Preference Second (F2B): Unmarried adult children of LPR Family Preference Third (F3): Married children and their unma